ASE B6
DAMAGE ANALYSIS &
ESTIMATING
Master vehicle construction, parts identification, estimating, and customer relations to conquer the exam.
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ASE B6 Sample Flashcards
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ASE B6 Damage Analysis & Estimating Overview
ASE B6 Task List Categories
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A. Damage Analysis
- Position the vehicle for inspection.
- Prepare vehicle for inspection; disassemble as needed to provide access to hidden damage.
- Analyze damage to determine appropriate methods for overall repairs.
- Determine the direction, point(s) of impact, and extent of direct, indirect, and inertia damage.
- Gather details of the incident/accident necessary to determine the full extent of vehicle damage.
- Identify and record pre-existing damage.
- Identify and record evidence of prior repairs.
- Perform visual inspection of structural components and members; determine if repair or replacement is required.
- Identify structural damage using measuring tools and equipment.
- Perform visual inspection of non-structural components and members; determine if repair or replacement is required.
- Determine parts, components, material type(s), and procedures necessary for a proper repair.
- Identify type and condition of finish; determine if refinishing is required.
- Identify suspension, electrical, and mechanical component damage.
- Identify safety systems damage and related service requirements.
- Identify interior component damage.
- Identify damage to add-on coatings, coverings, accessories, and modifications.
- Identify single (one-time) use components.
- Identify Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) damage and related service requirements.
- Use a diagnostic tool to scan the vehicle; record and review diagnostic report.
- Identify if the vehicle needs to be placed in service mode.
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B. Estimating
- Determine and record customer/vehicle owner information.
- Identify and record vehicle identification number (VIN) information, including nation of origin, make, model, restraint system, body type, production date, and engine type.
- Identify and record vehicle options, including trim level, paint code, transmission, accessories, and modifications.
- Document and record existing or pre-existing damage.
- Identify safety systems; determine needed repairs.
- Apply appropriate estimating and parts nomenclature (terminology).
- Determine and apply appropriate estimating sequence.
- Utilize estimating guide procedure pages.
- Apply estimating guide footnotes and headnotes as needed.
- Estimate labor value for operations requiring judgment.
- Select appropriate labor value for each operation (structural, non-structural, mechanical, and refinish).
- Select and price OEM parts; verify availability, compatibility and condition.
- Select and price alternative/optional OEM parts; verify availability, compatibility and condition.
- Select and price aftermarket parts; verify availability, compatibility and condition.
- Select and price recyclable/used parts; verify availability, compatibility and condition.
- Select and price remanufactured, rebuilt and reconditioned parts; verify availability, compatibility and condition.
- Determine price and source of necessary sublet operations.
- Determine labor value, prices, charges, allowances, or fees for non-included operations and miscellaneous items.
- Recognize and apply overlap deductions, included operations and additions.
- Determine additional material and charges.
- Determine refinishing material and charges.
- Determine recommended sectioning procedures and establish labor values.
- Determine structural measurement requirements; diagnose, and establish labor values.
- Determine necessary structural repair/replace requirements and setup procedures, and establish labor values.
- Apply math skills to establish charges and totals.
- Interpret collision estimating software-generated and manually written estimates; verify the information is current.
- Identify procedural differences between collision estimating software-generated and manually written estimates.
- Identify procedures to restore corrosion protection; establish labor values and material charges.
- Determine appropriate application of betterment/depreciation to parts and allowances as necessary.
- Determine the cost effectiveness of the repair and determine the approximate vehicle retail, recyclable and repair value.
- Recognize the differences in estimation procedures when using different information provider systems.
- Verify accuracy of estimate compared to the actual repair and replacement operations.
- Identify Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS); determine needed repairs and service requirements.
- Document and record repair/replace procedures utilizing line notes, proper estimate coding, photographs, videos, technical documents, and additional supporting documentation.
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C. Legal and Environmental Practices
- Recognize federal, state and local regulatory obligations.
- Recognize contractual and warranty obligations.
- Recognize the obligation to restore the vehicle based on vehicle manufacturer's specifications and industry-accepted procedures/guidelines.
- Recognize the obligation to protect personally identifiable information (PII).
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D. Vehicle Construction
- Identify type of vehicle construction (space frame, unibody, body-over-frame).
- Recognize the different damage characteristics of space frame, unibody, and body-over-frame vehicles.
- Identify impact energy absorbing location(s), components and repair/replacement procedures.
- Identify steel types; identify repair/replacement procedures for steel components.
- Identify aluminum/magnesium components and repair/replacement procedures.
- Identify plastic/composite/carbon fiber components and repair/replacement procedures.
- Identify vehicle glass components; repair, remove and reinstall (R&I), and replacement procedures.
- Identify add-on accessories, modifications and repair/replacement procedures.
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E. Vehicle Systems Knowledge
Fuel, Intake, Ignition, Exhaust, and Emission Control Systems
- Identify components.
- Identify component function.
- Identify component service requirements.
Suspension, Steering, and Powertrain
- Identify components.
- Identify component function.
- Identify component service requirements.
Brakes
- Identify components.
- Identify component function.
- Identify component service requirements.
Heating, Engine Cooling, and Air Conditioning
- Identify components.
- Identify component function.
- Identify component service requirements.
Electrical / Electronic Systems
- Identify components.
- Identify component function.
- Identify component service requirements.
Restraint Systems
- Identify components.
- Identify component function.
- Identify component service requirements.
Fasteners and Materials
- Identify fastener type and service requirements.
- Identify body repair procedures, refinishing materials and supplies.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
- Identify components.
- Identify component function.
- Identify component service requirements.
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F. Parts Identification and Source Determination
- Identify OEM components.
- Identify OEM component function.
- Justify repair or replace decision using OEM component.
- Determine OEM component availability.
- Identify alternative/optional OEM component availability.
- Identify alternative/optional OEM component function.
- Explain repair or replace decision using alternative/optional OEM components.
- Determine alternative/optional OEM component availability.
- Identify aftermarket components.
- Identify aftermarket component function.
- Explain repair or replace decision using aftermarket components.
- Determine aftermarket component availability.
- Identify recycled (used) components.
- Identify recycled (used) component function.
- Explain repair or replace decision using recycled (used) components.
- Determine recycled (used) component availability, compatibility and condition.
- Identify remanufactured/rebuilt/reconditioned components.
- Identify remanufactured/rebuilt/reconditioned component function.
- Explain repair or replace decision using remanufactured/rebuilt/reconditioned components.
- Determine remanufactured/rebuilt/reconditioned component availability.
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G. Customer Relations and Sales Skills
- Acknowledge and/or greet customer/client.
- Listen to customer/client; ask how accident/incident occurred; review facts of loss; collect information and identify customer's/client's concerns, needs and expectations.
- Establish cooperative attitude with customer/client.
- Identify yourself to customer/client; offer assistance.
- Effectively communicate with and address concerns of a dissatisfied customer/client.
- Identify customer/client preferred communication method; follow up to keep customer/client informed about parts and the repair process.
- Recognize basic claims handling procedures; explain to customer/client.
- Project positive attitude and professional appearance.
- Provide and review warranty information.
- Provide and review technical and consumer protection information.
- Estimate and explain duration of out-of-service time.
- Apply negotiation skills to obtain a mutual agreement.
- Interpret and explain manual or collision estimating software-generated estimate to customer/client.
ASE B6 Key Terminology
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