ASE B2
Painting and Refinishing
Master surface preparation, spray gun operation, color matching, and paint defects to conquer the exam.
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ASE B2 Sample Flashcards
Click a card to reveal the answer.
Tack Rag
A sticky cloth used to wipe off dust and dirt before painting.
HVLP
High Volume Low Pressure spray gun, known for high transfer efficiency.
Viscosity
The thickness or resistance to flow of a liquid (paint).
Fish Eyes
Small crater-like defects caused by silicone or oil contamination.
Orange Peel
A textured paint finish resembling the skin of an orange, often due to improper atomization.
Flash Time
The waiting period between coats to allow solvents to evaporate.
Blending
Transitioning color onto an adjacent panel for a seamless color match.
Sealer
A coating applied over primer to prevent topcoat absorption and improve adhesion.
ASE B2 Painting and Refinishing Overview
ASE B2 Task List Categories
Certification Test
65 Total Questions
55 Scored • 10 Unscored • 90 Minutes
Recertification Test
28 Questions
45 Minutes • Must pass cert first
Scored Question Distribution (55 questions)
A. Surface Prep
B. Spray Gun
C. Paint Mixing
D. Application
E. Defects
F. Safety
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A. Surface Preparation
- Identify and remove surface corrosion.
- Remove dirt, road grime, wax, adhesive residue, mold release agents, tree sap, markings or other contaminants from the area to be refinished and any adjacent vehicle surfaces.
- Inspect and identify substrate, substrate condition, type of finish, film thickness and surface condition; develop a plan for refinishing.
- Remove paint finish.
- Sand areas to be refinished.
- Featheredge areas to be refinished.
- Identify type of substrate and apply suitable treatment or undercoat.
- Mask and protect areas that will not be refinished.
- Mix and apply primer-surfacer.
- Apply finishing filler to minor surface imperfections.
- Block sand area to which primer-surfacer and/or finishing filler have been applied.
- Remove dust residue from area to be refinished.
- Clean area to be refinished using proper cleaning solutions.
- Remove, with a tack cloth, any dust or lint particles from the area to be refinished.
- Apply primer-sealer and/or adhesion promoter.
- Remove imperfections from primer-sealer.
- Prepare the adjacent areas for blending.
- Apply stone-chip resistant coating.
- Apply corrosion resistant coatings to repaired areas.
- Remove and apply decals, transfers, tapes, and pinstripes (painted and/or taped).
- Take appropriate measures to eliminate static electricity.
- Prepare surfaces for seam sealer application; evaluate the application of seam sealers prior to refinishing.
- Identify pin holes; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
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B. Spray Gun Operation and Related Equipment
- Inspect, clean, adjust, maintain, and determine condition of spray guns and adequacy of related equipment (air hoses, regulator, air lines, air source, filtration unit, and spray environment).
- Adjust spray gun, air pressure, fluid, and pattern control valves.
- Select correct spray gun, needle, fluid tip, and air cap for material being sprayed.
- Force-dry sprayed materials (bake, infrared, UV lamps, airflow, etc.).
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C. Paint Mixing, Matching, and Applying
- Determine the color, code, and type of finish on the vehicle.
- Identify paint color formula and the use of mixing equipment and materials.
- Mix, strain, and test viscosity (if necessary) of refinish material.
- Use appropriate spray gun technique (arc, angle, distance, speed, and spray pattern overlap) for the finish being applied.
- Apply selected product on test panel or let-down panel.
- Check color match; adjust as necessary.
- Apply basecoat or multi-stage (mica, pearl, etc.) coats for spot, panel, blending, and overall refinishing.
- Apply clearcoat.
- Refinish interior and exterior trim components.
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D. Solving Paint Application Problems
- Identify dirt or other foreign objects in the refinished surface; determine the source(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify a dry spray appearance in the refinished surface; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify the presence of fish-eyes (crater like appearance); determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify lifting (surface distortion or wrinkling) of the refinished surface; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify mottling or streaking in metallic, mica, and effect paint finishes; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify excessive or lack of texture (orange peel); determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify an overspray condition; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify sags and runs; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify color mismatch, due to application variables; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify tape tracking/marking; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify poor hiding/lack of coverage; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
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E. Finish Defects, Causes, and Cures
- Identify delamination (poor adhesion, peeling); determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify finish cracking (crow's feet or line-checking, micro-checking, etc.); determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify sags and runs in the refinished surface; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify blistering in the finished surface; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify water spotting on the finished surface; determine the cause and correct the condition.
- Identify finish damage caused by bird droppings, tree sap, and other causes; correct the condition.
- Identify finish damage caused by airborne contaminants (acids, soot, rail dust, chemicals, and other industrial-related causes); correct the condition.
- Identify chalking (oxidation); correct the condition.
- Identify bleed-through or staining; determine the cause and correct the condition.
- Identify damage caused during buffing/polishing painted surfaces; correct the condition.
- Identify film defects from too much or too little film build; determine the cause and correct the condition.
- Identify minor surface imperfections; determine the cause and correct the condition.
- Identify color coat blend issues; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify solvent popping; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify shrinking, swelling, or splitting while the finish is curing; determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
- Identify die-back (dulling of the paint film); determine the cause(s) and correct the condition.
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F. Safety Precautions
- Identify and take necessary precautions with hazardous operations and materials.
- Identify and correct vehicle, equipment and material hazards to employee health and safety.
- Select personal protection equipment (PPE); inspect to insure fit, operation, and maintenance.
ASE B2 Key Terminology
Click any term below to reveal its exact definition:
Clearcoat
Basecoat
Catalyst
VOC
Tack Coat
Overspray
Mottling
Reducer
Mil
Let-Down Panel